Government
agencies, state enterprises, private organizations, and members of the
general public have been urged to buy community products, known as “One
Tambon, One Product,” or OTOP products.
The campaign for buying OTOP products is meant to help
stimulate local economies. It was approved by the Cabinet, during its
meeting on December 13, following a proposal by the Ministry of
Interior.
The Cabinet assigned the Community Development Department as the core
agency to launch the campaign and join forces with relevant agencies in
working out a public relations plan to encourage all target groups to
buy OTOP goods. The Department was also told to support the distribution
of OTOP products to various organizations.
The Ministry of Interior reported that Thailand’s floods in 2011 had a
great impact on OTOP producers. A survey conducted by the Community
Development Department shows that the flooding affected 1,248 groups of
OTOP entrepreneurs in 62 provinces, causing almost 243 million baht in
damage. The impact was also felt by consumers, as well as small and
medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises. As a consequence, OTOP
entrepreneurs have faced a lack of opportunities to generate more
income.
The Ministry pointed out that the campaign for buying OTOP products
should be stepped up urgently, so that OTOP producers would recover
quickly and be able to become self-reliant again. The effort would also
strengthen the country’s grassroots economy and ease the hardships of
flood-hit people. As a way of promoting the campaign, people should be
urged to buy OTOP products as gifts on various occasions, such as New
Year celebrations. Government agencies should also use OTOP products in
their meetings or seminars.
The OTOP program began in 2001 as a self-help mechanism for each and
every community, with emphasis on rural areas, to draw upon local
knowledge and ingenuity. It is based on three major principles. The
first principle, called “Local Yet Global,” seeks to develop local
products to international standards on a continual basis in line with
local culture. The second principle, known as “Self-Reliance and
Creativity,” seeks to develop local products, taking into consideration
the revival of local culture and traditions to bring out the uniqueness
of each village. The third principle, called “Human Resource
Development,” involves a move to build up members of the community who
are knowledgeable and capable and have a broad vision.
In order to stimulate the manufacture of local products using home-grown
expertise and skills, the Government provides villagers with technical
assistance and advice to enable them to produce their goods efficiently
and at high standards. As a key incentive, the Government assists in the
marketing of these goods, in cooperation with the private business
sector.
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