Thai
jasmine rice, also known as “Khao Hom Mali Thung Kula Ronghai,” will
become the first product in Southeast Asia to be registered under the
European Union's Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) scheme.
The Director-General of the Department of Intellectual
Property, Mrs. Pajchima Tanasanti, said that the European Union would
soon officially grant its recognition for the Hom Mali rice from Thung
Kula Ronghai. It is now in the process of drafting the announcement in
the various languages used in the European Union.
PGI covers agricultural products and foodstuffs closely linked to the
geographical area. At least one of the stages of production, processing,
or preparation has to take place in the area. Thailand submitted its
application for the scheme in 2008. It has spent almost five years
campaigning in order to win the PGI recognition.
Initially, five countries – Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United
Kingdom, and France – opposed Thailand’s PGI registration, saying that
Thailand should not be the only country allowed to register Hom Mali
rice as other countries could also grow it. Thailand explained that Khao
Hom Mali Thung Kula Ronghai is a unique rice variety and can grow in a
limited area only.
Mrs. Pajchima said that Khao Hom Mali Thung Kula Ronghai would be the
third non-EU product in the world, after Indian tea and Colombian
coffee, to receive this form of geographical indication protection. The
Ministry of Commerce will organize an activity to welcome the
recognition of Thai jasmine rice during the visit of Prime Minister
Yingluck Shinawatra to Belgium in early March 2013.
According to Mrs. Pajchima, after the PGI registration, Thailand will be
able to display the EU certification on Khao Hom Mali Thung Kula
Ronghai, which will help make it better known internationally. This will
also contribute to Thai rice exports and benefit Thai farmers. EU
consumers attach importance to products with PGI, since they come from
specific areas.
The brand of Hom Mali is also well known worldwide, especially in the
high-end market. Thung Kula Ronghai, or Weeping Prairie, in northeastern
Thailand, is a major area for the cultivation of Hom Mali rice. The
area spreads over five northeastern provinces: Roi-Et, Maha Sarakham,
Surin, Si Sa Ket, and Yasothon.
Two more Thai products are seeking PGI certification from the European
Union. They are Doi Chang and Doi Tung coffee varieties grown in the
northern province of Chiang Rai. If there are no objections, these two
products are likely to be registered on the PGI list within the next six
months.
The Department of Intellectual Property also plans to apply with the
European Union for geographical indication protection for Sang Yot rice
from the southern province of Phatthalung.
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