A
major project is being carried out to develop a flood risk mitigation
plan for the Ayutthaya World Heritage Site in Ayutthaya province, which
was badly affected by the prolonged and widespread flooding in Thailand
in 2011.
The project was launched by the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on 22 March
2013. It is funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) under its water
financing program.
Director of UNESCO Bangkok Gwang-Jo Kim said that disaster risk
mitigation is one of the top priorities for World Heritage protection
identified by the World Heritage Committee.
Since October 2011, the Thai authorities have undertaken extensive
repair work at the World Heritage site and have invested in water
management systems for the Chao Phraya River basin. However, up to now,
there has not been any long-term effort to protect Ayutthaya’s heritage
assets from future flooding.
This two-year project will assess the flood risks at the Ayutthaya World
Heritage site and then develop a flood risk mitigation plan. Experts
will undertake hydraulic modeling using computer simulations for flood
risks at the site. Then, based on the results, project partners will
develop a flood risk mitigation plan together with local stakeholders.
International expertise in risk preparedness for cultural heritage
conservation will be mobilized by UNESCO Bangkok in order to guide the
development of the flood risk mitigation plan in line with international
conservation standards.
Mr. Kim said that upon successful completion of this project, Ayutthaya
will be the first World Heritage site in Southeast Asia with a
management plan for flood risk mitigation, setting an example for other
World Heritage sites around the region.
The project will be undertaken by the UNESCO Institute for Water
Education based in the Netherlands, in close collaboration with UNESCO
Bangkok. The project partners include the Hydro and Agro Informatics
Institute, the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) and the Fine Arts
Department of Thailand.
An international expert seminar to commence the consultation sessions
for the development of the flood risk mitigation plan is planned for
October 2013.
A former capital of Thailand, Ayutthaya, whose name is Phra Nakhon Si
Ayutthaya, is famous for monumental remnants of old palaces and temples
spread across a tranquil landscape. It was declared a World Heritage
Site by UNESCO on 13 December 1991.
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