
Production
constraints as a consequence of severe floods last year continue to
ease. An assessment made by the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of
Thailand indicates that recovery in flood-hit industries is also
satisfactory.
The Assistant Governor of Bank of Thailand, Mr. Paiboon
Kittisrikangwan, stated that post-flood recovery had been robust in the
first half of 2012. However, growth momentum is likely to slow down in
the second half, as the global economy weakens and private sector demand
begins to decelerate, after picking up earlier.
Mr. Paiboon pointed out that production of automobiles and electrical
appliances has returned to full capacity but is still short of the high
demand following the flooding. Although production of hard-disk drives
has resumed to normal conditions, this industry has been affected by the
slowdown in global demand.
As for the integrated circuit industry, it is expected to recover fully
in the fourth quarter, as some manufacturers are still waiting for new
machines imported to replace the old ones damaged by floods. The
production sector is likely to grow further despite risk factors from
labor shortages and the protracted slowdown in the global economy.
Private sector demand has rebounded to the pre-flood level, and
investment has been growing favorably because of the need for post-flood
reconstruction and rehabilitation. Investors remain confident in the
overall economic situation and are likely to commit to long-term
investment plans, which will lead to investment expansion. Private
sector consumption is on the rise. In particular, demand for automobiles
was higher in the first half of the year, as well. However, it is
likely to decelerate in the second half. Even so, overall momentum
should be supported by good income prospects, continued fiscal stimulus,
and favorable monetary conditions.
Exports have not yet recovered fully because of weakened global demand.
Exports of industrial goods are likely to slow down, while agricultural
exports have been affected by contraction in rice exports. Thanks to the
continued growth of the tourism sector, exports of services are
expected to remain resilient. Imports are projected to decelerate in the
second half of the year, as a result of the declining reconstruction
needs.
The Monetary Policy Committee stated that major risks to the Thai
economy still come from the slowdown in the world economy, although some
progress has been made in the tackling of the debt crisis in Europe.
The euro economy is viewed to remain in recession in 2012, before
picking up gradually in early 2013.
Overall, the Thai economy in the second quarter of 2012 will continue to
improve, while inflationary pressure is on the decline. The Monetary
Policy Committee sees pressure from oil prices as rather limited.
Heightened concerns on global growth will continue to weigh on global
oil prices. Also, domestic retail oil prices are likely to be steady
this year. At the same time, commodity prices are projected to recover
gradually in line with the trends of oil prices.
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